LLM Articles

Language at the edge, logic at the core

Long-form notes on language, memory, and reliable systems

I write when a technical subject stays with me long enough to become worth clarifying: language models, observability, embeddings, memory, and the boundary between narrative and proof. The goal is simple: keep the useful parts, remove the fog.

No publishing schedule. Just subjects that remain interesting after the first explanation.

Articles

Newest first

EssayUpdated Aug 3, 2026Article
LLM Reliability

When Model Judgment Becomes an Operational Contract

When model judgment controls a consequence-bearing value, language becomes part of the system contract. This essay shows why JSON improves legibility but not enforcement, and why the boundary has to be pinned, versioned, tested, and enforced outside the model.

EssayDec 20, 202510 pages
Transformers

KV Caching: Why long prompts get expensive

A step-by-step inside-the-box explanation of what is cached, what is not, and why reuse is limited. Especially relevant for multiple questions over the same large document.

EssayOct 15, 202515 pages
LLMs × Observability

Language Without Logic: Understanding LLMs in Observability

A practical argument for why LLMs are exceptional at explanation but unreliable as causal engines. Includes concrete failure modes: arithmetic, long context decay, prompt bias, and the cost of fake reasoning.

EssayMarch, 2026Article
Embedding Geometry

Embedding Geometry: How meaning emerges from training

A step-by-step inside-the-box explanation of how meaning emerges from training, why dimensions have no names, and why rotated spaces still think the same.